These 11 States Have the Lowest Middle-Class Incomes in America—Is Yours on the List?

Most people don’t realize how far the middle class has fallen in these states.

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When people picture the American middle class, they usually imagine a comfortable lifestyle—modest home, reliable car, maybe a little left over for travel or savings. But that ideal is slipping further out of reach in some parts of the country. In states where wages have stagnated while costs rise, being “middle class” means constantly treading water, barely staying afloat. It’s not about lavish spending—it’s about trying to stretch every dollar just to maintain a basic quality of life.

The middle class isn’t vanishing equally everywhere. Some states have it much worse than others. It’s not just about taxes or job availability—it’s about the harsh mismatch between earnings and what it takes to get by. You might be surprised to find that even states with booming economies or popular destinations are home to middle-class families quietly struggling. These numbers aren’t just statistics—they tell the real story of working people who feel like they’re doing everything right but still can’t catch a break.

1. Mississippi’s middle class barely makes enough to get by.

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Mississippi consistently ranks at the bottom for median income, and the middle class here is no exception, according to the authors at FCNL. The typical middle-class household earns just over $55,000, which might seem fine—until you factor in rising housing costs, healthcare expenses, and the growing price of groceries. Mississippi’s wages simply haven’t kept up with inflation, and even basic comforts are turning into luxuries for many families.

What makes it harder is the lack of opportunity to climb higher. Educational outcomes are lower than the national average, job growth is sluggish in many rural areas, and state support systems can feel thin. Families who want to stay and build a life here often have to sacrifice big. It’s not just a financial strain—it’s the emotional weight of knowing your hard work might never be enough to move you ahead.

2. West Virginia’s middle-class dream is shrinking fast.

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In West Virginia, the middle class has been on a long decline, and the numbers prove it, as reported by Marie Look at Howstuffworks. With a median income that struggles to top $60,000, families are finding it harder than ever to stay afloat. The state has faced decades of industrial decline, and new industries haven’t filled the gap with the kind of high-paying jobs that can support a household. What’s left is a tightrope walk of tight budgets and high stress.

Even in areas with lower living costs, wages just aren’t keeping up. Healthcare is expensive, access to reliable child care is limited, and higher education remains out of reach for many. While some communities are fighting hard to reinvent themselves, the climb is steep. In many ways, the middle class here isn’t disappearing—it’s being slowly ground down by a thousand small pressures that make financial stability feel almost impossible.

3. Arkansas families are stretching their budgets thin.

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Arkansas might boast a low cost of living, but when the average middle-class income hovers just under $62,000, those savings don’t stretch as far as people think, as stated by the authors at World Population Review. Housing in urban areas like Little Rock has jumped in price, while rural parts of the state are dealing with job scarcity and long commutes to employment hubs. It’s a quiet struggle that doesn’t get a lot of headlines, but it’s affecting thousands of working families.

The real problem is that so many essentials—health insurance, car repairs, school supplies—aren’t any cheaper here than they are in richer states. So middle-class families end up having to choose between savings and survival, between what they need now and what they might need tomorrow. There’s dignity in how hard people try to make it work, but there’s also growing frustration that doing everything “right” still doesn’t guarantee financial security.

4. Kentucky’s middle class can’t keep pace with rising costs.

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Kentucky has a proud history of hard work and tight-knit communities, but its middle class is under real pressure. With household incomes just over $63,000 on average, families here are finding it harder to afford basics like healthcare and housing. Manufacturing jobs, once a stable path to a comfortable life, have either disappeared or lost their upward mobility. Wages aren’t growing fast enough to catch up.

For many, the math no longer works. Two-parent households with full-time jobs still struggle to set aside money for emergencies or college funds. Rural areas are especially hard-hit, with fewer employment options and public services stretched thin. There’s resilience in every paycheck that covers just enough—but there’s also worry, knowing that one setback could wipe out years of effort. The stress of living on the edge has become a constant companion.

5. Alabama’s middle class is losing ground.

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Alabama’s middle class sits in a precarious position. Average incomes fall just below $64,000, which doesn’t leave much breathing room in today’s economy. Even though the state offers relatively affordable housing, other essentials like healthcare, food, and childcare aren’t as forgiving. In many cases, the numbers just don’t add up, no matter how carefully a household tries to plan.

There’s also a gap in economic development that hits rural areas especially hard. Jobs with real upward mobility are concentrated in cities, forcing long commutes or even relocations for families chasing better pay. The working class here is doing all it can, but the economic ladder seems to be missing a few rungs. Middle-class life isn’t disappearing in Alabama—but it’s definitely shrinking, becoming something more fragile and uncertain.

6. Louisiana workers are barely staying in the middle.

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Louisiana has charm and culture in abundance, but financial stability is becoming harder to come by. Middle-class income levels hover around $64,000, yet the cost of living—especially in cities like New Orleans—continues to rise. At the same time, natural disasters and infrastructure issues have made rebuilding and staying put a major challenge.

Even in quieter towns, access to healthcare, education, and secure jobs is uneven. Families trying to make ends meet often rely on a patchwork of gigs, side hustles, and community support. The idea of “middle class” feels more like an identity people cling to than a reality they live. For many in Louisiana, it’s not about climbing the ladder—it’s about holding on tight and hoping the next storm doesn’t knock them off.

7. New Mexico’s wages can’t keep up with real life.

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New Mexico paints a picture of natural beauty and creative culture, but the economic landscape is far less picturesque. With middle-class incomes around $65,000, families are fighting to stay ahead of growing expenses. Housing, while cheaper in some areas, is rising rapidly in cities like Santa Fe and Albuquerque. And rural residents often have to travel long distances for basic services.

There’s also a unique challenge in the state’s dependence on seasonal and government-based employment. Jobs don’t always come with consistent hours or reliable pay, which makes budgeting a month-to-month guessing game. Many families feel stretched thin—not for lack of effort, but because the system around them keeps asking more while offering less. The result is a quiet, everyday hustle that never seems to lead to real progress.

8. Indiana’s middle-income households are feeling the squeeze.

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Indiana is often seen as a middle-of-the-road state—neither booming nor busting—but its middle class is definitely feeling the pressure. With average incomes around $67,000, families face rising utility bills, healthcare premiums, and the costs of keeping a car on the road. While the state has done well in attracting logistics and manufacturing jobs, many of those don’t offer the kind of benefits that support long-term stability.

In cities like Indianapolis, home prices have risen faster than wages, creating a housing pinch even for dual-income households. Meanwhile, smaller towns are dealing with economic stagnation, with fewer good jobs and schools losing funding. People still believe in the value of hard work here—but more and more, they’re seeing that hard work alone isn’t enough. The numbers just don’t stretch the way they used to.

9. Oklahoma families are stuck in survival mode.

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Oklahoma’s middle class isn’t disappearing—it’s stuck in a holding pattern. With median household incomes around $68,000, many families are just scraping by. Gas and groceries eat up more of the budget than they did a few years ago, and housing prices in metro areas like Tulsa and Oklahoma City have quietly crept up. The idea of upward mobility feels more theoretical than attainable.

Jobs in energy, healthcare, and education are still big employers here, but they aren’t always reliable sources of financial growth. And for families in rural communities, there’s a real shortage of options beyond minimum-wage retail or service work. People here aren’t expecting luxury—they just want a little cushion, a chance to breathe. But with every year that passes, that cushion gets thinner.

10. Missouri’s cost of living doesn’t tell the whole story.

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Missouri often gets labeled “affordable,” but that doesn’t tell the whole truth. Middle-class incomes hover near $70,000, but inflation has chipped away at the power of every paycheck. Gas, food, and even utilities have crept up, while wages in education, public service, and small business haven’t kept pace. It’s a quiet erosion that makes stability feel like it’s slipping through your fingers.

Cities like St. Louis and Kansas City offer opportunities, but they also bring big-city prices. And in the suburbs or rural regions, jobs are fewer and public transportation almost nonexistent. Middle-class families in Missouri often find themselves caught in the middle—too “comfortable” for assistance, but nowhere near wealthy enough to feel secure. It’s a balancing act with no safety net underneath.

11. South Carolina’s middle class is living with uncertainty.

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South Carolina’s charm and natural beauty can’t mask the financial strain its middle class is under. The average household brings in around $71,000, but with climbing home prices, childcare costs, and medical bills, that income doesn’t go as far as it used to. While tourism and construction drive some parts of the economy, they often come with seasonal or unstable work.

Rural communities face even deeper challenges—limited job opportunities, longer drives to healthcare providers, and schools with fewer resources. Even in wealthier pockets, families are quietly tightening belts and cutting corners. There’s a deep pride in being self-sufficient, but also a growing sense that the ground beneath is starting to shift. For many, the middle class now means doing more with less and hoping things don’t get worse before they get better.

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